Tag pinot blanc

White Grape Varieties of Colli Orientali del Friuli: Regional Varietal Characteristics Cards

Colli Orientali del Friuli celebrates a blending of a Mediterranean with an Alpine climate–the mild temperatures brought by the sea, coupled with the drying winds from air rushing water to mountain. The calcium rich ponca (marl) of the Eonician sea bed that covers the appellation guarantees distinct minerality in the wines as well. As a result, the area is brilliant for white wines, and creates world class examples from a range of grapes.

Indigenous Grapes

As mentioned here previously, the wine makers of Colli Orientali carry a deep commitment to grapes indigenous to their hills and valleys. As a result, the region hosts wines truly unique to their soils.

Friulano

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Considered the signature white of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Friulano boasts a combination of rich texture, full body, and delicate flavors. Tending towards moderate to lower acid, wines from this grape readily carry a rounded, almost fatty mouth feel. However, many wine makers of Colli Orientali play with such texture by beginning to test for acid levels on the grapes early, striving for that perfect balance of rich texture and still bright acidity.

Malvasia Istriana

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One of several grapes known as part of the Malvasia family, Malvasia Istriana is a strain native to the Istria peninsula, and readily grown in Colli Orientali, as well as Collio of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. This strain of Malvasia grows throughout the border region of Friuli, found in the hillsides of its nearest neighbors as well–Croatia and Slovenia.

Claiming the grape is indigenous to Friuli is lightly slippery as the grape is believed to originate from cuttings brought by merchants from Greece and then planted in the Friulian hillsides. Today, the grape grows almost exclusively in the Friuli region. However, some small plantings are also to be found in Emilia, to the southwest of Friuli, where it is used to produce a sparkling white wine.

Picolit

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An unusual grape that celebrates a firm foothold throughout Colli Orientali, Picolit is used primarily in the region for making a sweet, dessert style wine. However, some wine makers also use small quantities of the grape in white blends to bring a fuller body and lightly sweet notes to their wine.

Picolit has been found to be an incredibly old variety with information showing it reaching back all the way to the Roman empire. In its history, Picolit has celebrated distinction at the tables of emperors and popes, as well as leaders from countries throughout Europe. It has also nearly faced extinction only to be saved again through its offering as a gift to kings through Europe.

Today many wine growers in Colli Orientali have at least some small portion of Picolit planted. It is considered a wine to share with friends, or give as a gift, and is often celebrated at the end of a meal as a token of “sweets for the last.”

Picolit also boasts its own DOCG as it is considered a unique grape and associated style with excellent quality.

Ribolla Gialla

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Because of its documented history back to the 14th century, Ribolla Gialla is believed to be even older to the region. The grape showcases a brilliantly clean neutrality that allows it to really show the unique minerality of the region’s soils. The varieties naturally high acidity keeps its wines crisp and light serving as a wonderful palate cleanser. Historically, the wine was also used to make sweet wines, but today is generally produced clean and dry.

Verduzzo friulano

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Grown throughout Friuli, Verduzzo friulano is commonly associated with the DOCG designated wine Ramandolo, of the hills of the village Ramandolo. There the grape is treated to a unique sweet wine process that keeps good acidity alongside mouth gripping tannins.

The wine Ramandolo has a documented history back to the 15th century where it is known to have been served to popes and distinguished nobles. However, the grape’s history in the region of Friuli is believed to reach back to ancient times.

The grape Verduzzo friulano is unique in that it is a white variety that carries very high tannin levels. Its nearest genetic relatives have been shown to be entirely made up of red grapes, and so it is believed that Verduzzo originates as a genetic mutation from a red grape.

Though the grape is most commonly used to make the sweet wine Ramandolo, it is also used by some wine makers as a blending grape bringing textural qualities and weight to their white wines.

International Varieties

Though Colli Orientali has a special focus on its indigenous grapes the region also celebrates a host of high quality white wines from International varieties.

Chardonnay

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Colli Orientali showcases a host of wonderfully crisp, good aging, good quality Chardonnays with many wine makers choosing to produce varietals of this grape without oak influence. Other wine makers in the area choose to generate a richer bodied, still mineral driven rendition by allowing malo-lactic fermentation and oak influence.

Chardonnay is considered one of the most important international white varieties in the region, though originally it was planted under the belief that the clones were Pinot Bianco. Today the confusion has been cleared up and the region readily grows quality chardonnay vines.

Pinot Bianco

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A uniquely flavored and scented variety, Pinot Bianco (aka. Pinot Blanc) originates in France as a mutation of Pinot Nero (aka Pinot Noir). Though the grape is now less commonly grown in Colli Orientali than the international varieties Chardonnay or Sauvignon, there are some distinct, good quality Pinot Biancos celebrated in the region. Its good acidity and warming alcohol levels make it a nice pairing for richer starter dishes like lightly creamy soups, or egg dishes.

Pinot Grigio

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Though the grape Pinot Grigio is commonly associated with a crisp, clean, light flavored style wine, the variety originally tended to have a much fuller body and richer flavor in the Colli Orientali region.

Prior to the 1960s, the more common production style for this wine was to ferment it on skins allowing the pink or gray color of the grape to tint the juice, and the tannin and flavor of the grape body to impact the wine as well. The practice known as Pinot Grigio Ramato is still made in the region ranging from only a couple of days on skins with filtering following–leading to a richly textured, more fully flavored but still light bodied wine–to a full month on skins–creating a brightly colored, highly textured ‘white’ wine. Though they can be found, these extended skin-contact wines are not commonly sold on the market.

It is usual, however, to find the more commonly expected ultra light, often steely, apertif style wine from Pinot Grigio. Today Pinot Grigio from Colli Orientali will be sold either as a white, or as a lightly copper colored wine from skin contact occurring for 48 hours or less.

Riesling

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One of the less cultivated international varieties in the region, Riesling was imported to the region from Germany and is used in Colli Orientali to produce a dry style, crisp white wine with good acidity and bright, fresh fragrance.

Some of the wine makers we met referred to it as their project for fun.

Sauvignon

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Named by Bobby Stuckey, of Frasca in Boulder, as Colli Orientali’s “secret weapon,” Sauvignon (Blanc) has garnered special attention in and for the appellation. The consortium of wine makers for Colli Orientali del Friuli invested in a six-year research project specifically focused on the grape as a means of both determining what made the variety distinctive in its region, and to compare it against the famous Sauvigon Blancs of both France and New Zealand. The result of the study was to move forward an already world class quality wine.

The minerality of the soil produces a crisp herbal and tomato leaf nose to the wine coupled with good structure and a full body. The bright acidity makes it well suited to food, or as a pleasing apertif.

Traminer aromatico

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Known elsewhere as Gewurtztraminer, Traminer aromatico carries an unknown origin with some placing its start in Germany, and others in the Alsace region of France. Its movement into Italy is also uncertain, but today it is most commonly grown in Trentino, and in Friuli. That said, it is a beloved grape to the region, and yet also less focused on than the international whites of Chardonnay and Sauvignon.

The grape is known for its highly aromatic qualities, and in Colli Orientali its overall crispness is boosted by the growing conditions of the region.

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Copyright 2012 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com

Tasting Towards Friuli: La Viarta Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Schioppettino

Wine in Friuli

The Friuli region of Italy, in the furthest Northeast of the country, produces some of the finest white wines of the nation. With the cooling influence of the Adriatic to the south, and the winds it produces as the air rushes from the coastal low lands to the Alps in the north, the area is perfect for developing cooler climate whites, and lighter bodied reds. 62% of the wines produced in the area garner DOC (regulated regional quality) status.

Wines of Friuli are generally grown on the hilly Eastern sides of the state. These foothills of the Alps, with their predominately clay and sandstone earth, offer mineral precision for the wines, while the cooling climate keeps the acidity of the wines crisp.

Proximity to Slovenia is seen in both the grape varieties, and some of the wine production techniques of Friuli. The region is known for developing some of the finest examples of the grape Friuliano (formerly named Tokai), as well as the whites Malvasia Istriana, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco. More recently Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc have also shown well. For reds, Schioppettino is well established in the area, and producers have begun experimenting with Bordeaux varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.

La Viarte Pinot Grigio 2010, Pinot Bianco 2008, Schioppettino 2007

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In getting ready for travel to Friuli several of us got together to taste Kermit Lynch’s imports from the region. La Viarta is a family owned winery operating out of both Colli Orientali del Friuli, and a small DOC near Venice. The Ceschin family were the first to establish their particular vineyards along the Slovenian border, taking several decades to prepare the land and begin growing grapes for what is now seen as some of the best in the the Colli Orientali del Friuli DOC.

Each of the three wines from La Viarta we tasted showed wonderful quality as varietals particular to the region.

Pinot Grigio tends to be under appreciated, with too many examples of it being either cloying or too approachable (that is, almost watery). The La Viarta version is unbelievably aromatic, with a rich mouth feel, showing refreshing minerals, white flowers, meyer lemon, and yellow apple skin. The medium plus acidity keeps your mouth watering as the scents pull you back to the glass repeatedly. This Pinot Grigio is an excellent apertif.

In North America, wine drinkers tend to be less experienced with Pinot Bianco. Its unusual mix of characteristics, often showing an evergreen quality with a richer body, works against how the general public often thinks of white wines. It can also be difficult around the world to find a varietal presentation of the grape that truly is produced from Pinot Bianco itself.

La Viarta’s presentation of Pinot Bianco is the best balanced example I’ve tasted. It’s a wonderful combination of crisp body with rich flavors. The wine brings together evergreen, and baking spices, with lime zest and apple skin. This was the most surprising of the three wines for the others tasting, but it was also the favorite of our Pinot Bianco/Blanc devotee. If you’re interested in trying this grape, I recommend La Viarta’s example.

Schioppettino is a wonderful red grown in few regions around the world. It offers the lighter side of a medium bodied wine, stepping away from a fruit focus, and instead showing earthier notes alongside hints of fruit. La Viarta’s varietal offers wonderful scents and flavors of re-soaked dark mushrooms, Christmas spices, hints of smoke, all balanced alongside cranberry and red plum elements. I’m very much looking forward to tasting more Schioppettino in Friuli.

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I’m mere moments from getting on the plane. Looking forward to catching you near the Slovenian border! I’ll be flying all day, all night, and then landing in Venice midday Sunday, Eastern-Italy time.

Cheers!

Copyright 2012 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com

Considering Treatment of the Grape Pinot Blanc, and Tastings from 2009

It turns out Pinot Blanc veils it self in mystery. The grape presents in many cooler climate regions of the world; as a close cousin of Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris it shares their delicate skins and selective temperaments. But, the grape finds itself misnamed in many of its apparent homelands, being more commonly blended with other whites when showing itself on the label, or simply altogether tricked out of the bottle that boasts its name. In two of the regions we’ll examine below the legal requirements actually allow for a wine to be named Pinot Blanc without carrying any of the grape’s product at all.

When Pinot Blanc does show itself though, it is considered one of the most food friendly white wines due to its combination of healthy body and ripe acidity.

Pinot Blanc in Germany

Typically labelled “Weissburgunder” in Germany (though sometimes re-labeled Pinot Blanc when sold outside the German market), Pinot Blanc has been increasing in attractiveness in Germany over the last decade, and has become recently a well-respected grape there. It’s delicate qualities do well in the Northern Climate, where it is generally produced in a clean style with little oak influence, though more producers in Germany have been experimenting with some barrel aging.

The variety is produced in Germany as either a sweet, or dry style.

Becker Estate Pinot Blanc 2009, Pfalz Germany

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The Becker Estate drank as the most well-balanced, and simultaneously approachable plus interesting of the four wines mentioned here. Of the four it was the one I’d most want to stick with through a meal, or to continue drinking through an evening on its own. We have nice fresh minerals, developed fruit, hints of wood, and pleasing acidity, all showing through a lush bodied wine. This wine is more mineral, than fruit driven.

The Becker Estate is a nice example of the good quality dry white wines that Germany produces. This wine stands up to drinking alone, for those that enjoy Pinot Blanc, but has enough flavor and acidity to add to a meal as well. Would pair well with fish or poultry. I’d love to have this wine with sauteed white fish, and white asparagus.

Pinot Blanc in Alsace

In Alsace France, this grape is one of the primary plantings, and carries the body of a number of the area’s popular wines. Even so, it is not necessarily the most respected grape of the region, and tends to be used in blend with other whites, or presented as Pinot Blanc while blended with Auxerrois, a grape with lower acidity. In combination, the distinctiveness of Pinot Blanc is mellowed significantly by the fuller body, and flatter flavor of the Auxerrois.

When purchasing an Alsacian Pinot Blanc it is actually difficult to know what the precise grape selection happens to be because legally the designation “Pinot Blanc” on an Alsacian wine can contain some combination of actual Pinot Blanc, Auxerrois (the most common partner), Pinot Gris, and/or no-skin (therefore no color) Pinot Noir. It is even possible to purchase an Alsacian Pinot Blanc that in actuality is 100% Auxerrois. For a true Pinot Blanc from the area, the best bet is to look for a bottle labelled “Clevner.”

Still, the area is also known for producing what is considered a truly distinctive Alsacian Pinot Blanc, which shows a smokey floral quality that many love, and that some wine makers from other regions strive to emulate.

Gustave Lorentz Reserve Pinot Blanc 2009, Alsace France

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This wine had the lightest flavor of the three, and did not carry the smoke on the nose that many associate with an Alsacian style. However, the bouquet did offer interesting floral and mineral notes, that show as much lighter on the palate. In fact, the contrast between the nose and palate was a bit of a surprise to me. I’d describe the Lorentz as a very approachable wine that shows some interesting complexity, but even so wants to be had with food. The focus on this wine is good value, rather than being a stand alone.

It is pleasantly mouth watering, and would drink well along side lightly flavored scallops, a seafood risotto with touches of citrus, or other white seafoods.

Pinot Blanc in the United States

Interestingly, the history of this grape in North America runs confused and still not entirely clarified. Pinot Blanc took hold in California as what was considered an alternative white varietal to the already popular Chardonnay. Some producers even choose to make their Pinot Blanc wines remarkably similar to what is considered a California-style Chardonnay, that is, strongly oaked and buttery. In the 1980′s, however, examinations of the Pinot Blanc root stalk grown at the UC Davis experimental vineyards were done by French botanist, Dr. Pierre Galet. He found that what the university had certified as Pinot Blanc was actually a different French varietal, namely Melon de Bourgogne. The result of the university’s error was that numerous viticulturists all over the state of California were actually growing Melon vines under the Pinot Blanc name.

Oregon suffered the same fate as its southerly sibling, at least initially. David Lett of Eyrie Vineyards had brought vines from UC Davis north to the Willamette Valley in the 1960s, instigating the start of the Oregon wine industry. But he arrived with some mis-labeled vines as well. and planted vineyards of Pinot Blanc only to discover them to be another grape type entirely. Interestingly, Lett’s claim was that his vines were not originally Melon de Bourgogne, but instead actually misnamed Chardonnay.

The two states have dealt with the mixed-up history quite differently.

Oregon wine laws demand that bottles labeled Pinot Blanc must contain certified (correctly) juice from the grape the name implies. So, wine makers in Oregon really do make Pinot Blanc wine from actual Pinot Blanc grapes, and those that arrived with mis-labeled vines have corrected the error either by replanting what they’d rather grow, or simply correctly renaming what they continue to grow.

California, on the other hand, has decided that the agricultural history of the state makes its own demands. Legally, wine labeled “Pinot Blanc” in the state of California can be made with any of the grape types that have been historically understood as Pinot Blanc in that state. That is, if a vineyard planted what was actually Melon de Bourgogne, believing it originally to have been Pinot Blanc, then wine made with Melon can still be labeled Pinot Blanc. However, to confuse matters further, it is also legally allowed for these wines to be labeled Melon now that the error is known. Most wineries choose to retain the Pinot Blanc name for their bottlings, however, rather than use the botanically correct Melon reference.

Interestingly, some wineries in California, particularly in the Carneros area, have established newer plantings of what has been correctly certified as Pinot Blanc vines. Trying to determine which wines from the state are made from Melon but labeled Pinot Blanc, and which really are made from the grapes of the correct designation is a challenge, however. Most winery websites don’t clarify the issue, and the bottles don’t either since the law simply doesn’t demand such certainties.

Of the four wines tasted, the Robert Foley, and the Eyrie were the most challenging in that they both offered fascinating, but also slightly strange characteristics. To be clear, I’ve never minded a challenge when it comes to wine, so I describe them as such as in no way slighting. For those that want simply approachable wines, however, you will not find them here.

Robert Foley Pinot Blanc 2009, Napa California USA

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A fan of Alsacian wine, Robert Foley describes his Pinot Blanc as an attempt to emulate the best of that region’s Pinot Blanc varietals. The style shows itself here, as his rendition certainly carries the strong floral wine for which a good quality Alsacian Pinot Blanc is known. He does well too at offering good quality.

To the American palate Foley’s style comes as a surprise showing an almost strange mix of evergreen, fragrant white flowers, alcohol-heat, and moderate acidity. That said, I found his wine thoroughly intriguing as I kept putting my nose back in the glass to take in the mix of qualities I found there.

Foley keeps this juice in stainless steel, with no oak influence or malolactic fermentation, in order to keep his wine clean and focused on what the grapes themselves have to offer. As a result, there is pleasant fruit here with white peach, and light meyer lemon plus lime coming together with jasmine on both the nose and palate. I mention hints of clove in the comic not to reference oak indicators, but instead to capture the kind of rich spice-heat that hovers about this wine. The wine deserves to be chilled, as the combination of flavors holds together best when served cooler.

The Robert Foley Pinot Blanc would pair well with fish, or light pasta with fresh ingredients.

** As mentioned above, California winemakers are not obligated to distinguish their Pinot Blanc as genuine PB or Melon. As a result, it can be hard to know for sure which grape you find in the bottle, as either grape can be named the same. In this case I have as of yet not been able to find definitive information, but am hoping to hear back from the wine maker via email. I’d love to hear in comments or email if anyone else has further information on the matter, and I’ll be sure to fix a post-edit when the info is confirmed. Pinot Blanc is one of those grapes that is readily mistaken for a couple of other white wines and so it is hard to make a commitment here based simply on having tasted it. That said, the flavors and structure on this wine were consistent with other actual-Pinot Blanc varietals I’ve tasted either here, or previously.

Eyrie Vineyards Pinot Blanc 2009, Willamette Oregon USA

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The Eyrie Pinot Blanc is a true varietal. Jason Lett, the president and wine maker of the label chooses to rest the juice on lees, adding body to the wine, and to allow malolactic fermentation as well, bringing a buttery smoothness to the final drink.

The Eyrie clones originate from the Alsace region, and this wine is produced as a limited bottling, adding to the treasure of tasting it. It is also readily considered unusual when compared to its Willamette counterparts in that the Eyrie presents with richer, creamier texture.

The grapes offer a rich, savory, dried herbal quality to complement the melon and citrus notes. The acidity is lower, but the alcohol higher compared to either the Becker, or Lorentz offerings, as a result the Eyrie leaves more of a sense of heat in the mouth.

The Eyrie would pair well with an avocado-citrus offering such as Avocado-Ahdi, and buttered scallops. This is also the perfect picnic wine.

What I really want with this though? Dungeness Crab. Amen.

This wine is so much Oregon sea coast and forest to me. It tastes like fog, with fresh sea air, the forest surrounding you, and your best friend there on a picnic. For those of you familiar with the area, you’d drink this where Ecola State Park meets the Pacific. It’s beautiful there, and totally intriguing.

Cheers!

Copyright 2012 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com

Wine Review: Ca’ del Bosco Brut NV Franciacorta

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Franciacorta originates from the Lombardy region of Northern Italy. The beverage carries DOCG status, the highest quality designation and controls in the Italian wine world, and is considered to be a world class sparkling wine.

The wine undergoes the same general fermentation process as the French champagne, but is regulated to have longer lees contact than champagne, and uses slightly different grapes.

To translate: wines made in the methode traditionelle process (that by which champagne is also made), or metodo classico as it is called in Italy, undergo an initial fermentation as wine generally does, but then a second fermentation is done in the bottle, which introduces the bubbles to the wine. Another flavoring element in this method of sparkling wine production is called aging on lees–this is where the wine is left to rest on the yeast cells that remain after the completed initial fermentation process (prior to the secondary in-bottle fermentation). These yeast cells are now inert but still bring additional flavor, body, and character to the wine as it ages in their mix. While champagne is regulated to demand a minimum of 15 months aging on lees, Franciacorta demands 18. This is thought to produce greater complexity, a smoother body, and a stronger presence of minerality. Further, while champagne is made of a blend of chardonnay, pinot noir, and pinot meunier, Franciacorta switches out the last of these to instead use pinot blanc for a blend of three grapes.

Though inevitable comparisons to champagne are of course made, the producers of Franciacorta emphasize that they are not trying to imitate the famous French wine, and will sometimes outright refuse discussions of the sort. The production regulations carried by the DOCG focus on what is most effective for its region, and grapes, in this way striking a balance between established tradition and any necessary upgrades. The climate of the Lombardy region, and the choice of Pinot Blanco too certainly generate their own variation.

Ca’ del Bosco is considered one of the finest examples of Franciacorta. It’s vintage renditions have won blind tastings going up against examples of the finest sparkling wines from all over the world.

This particular NV Brut offers an incredibly drinkable sparkling wine option. The price point is similar to that of champagne, so it will offer no savings in that regard. However, the acidity here is moderate, reducing the sense of tang that cooler northern climate sparklers often carry. The palate here is well-balanced, and delicate but flavorful. There are light minerals on this drink, but they offer a pleasant, though moderate finish. The Ca’ del Bosco NV Brut shows a nice blend of fruit, white flowers, and grass+hay. The last two of these giving a more grounded quality to the wine overall, which I appreciated.

This is a clean, crisp, and fresh wine, good for drinking with mixed company–those more experienced with sparkling wines, and those unsure of them. I have to emphasize the initial descriptor I just gave there–this drink is impressively clean. As such, this wine will serve as a nice apertif, but with it’s range of flavors and grounded quality I have to say I’m dying to try it with a classic Italian style wood fired pizza with easy, clean toppings. My favorite is the margherita.

If you’d like to read more about Franciacorta here are two other blogs with brief discussions of the wine worth introducing yourself to:

From Learn Italian Wines

http://learnitalianwines.wordpress.com/2011/11/01/franciacorta-2/

and from A Wine Story

http://awinestory.com/2011/08/ca-del-bosco-in-franciacorta.html

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If you happen to be in, or travel through Flagstaff, AZ, be sure to stop at the award winning Pizzicletta. Caleb just opened his doors this summer, and he’s already been recognized in national magazines, and was given the local “Best New Restaurant” 2011 award. His pizzas are all handmade, and wood fired with excellent ingredients. Fantastic!

You can find him online on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Pizzicletta or on Twitter @Pizzicletta

Copyright 2011 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com