Category Argentina

Straw Wine: Production Process, and Two Wine Reviews: Enamore 2009, and Villalta 2006 Amarone

Straw Wine Production: How Amarone is Made

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Straw Wine is made around the world in warmer climates with dry skies. The grapes need the higher temperatures for proper drying, and lack of rain to avoid mildew.

In the case of Italian Amarone, straw wines take upwards of half a year just to properly raisin. The area of Argentina where Enamore is made, however, needs a mere half a month to dry.

In either case, the result is an incredibly low yield wine demanding special attention by the wine makers, and offering rich tannins, and concentrated dried fruit flavors. The time spent in oak impacts the level of spice and smoke, and the years of aging increase the concentration and balance the tannins.

Wine Reviews

These two wines are both made in a straw wine style, but with differing grapes, and in different parts of the world. While both spend time in oak, the Italian wine spends far more, and is held for several years before release is allowed. As a result, these two wines went on the market around similar time period.

Villalta 2006 Amarone Single Vineyard ‘I Comunali’ Estate Bottled

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The Villalta 2006 Amarone depends on grapes selected entirely from one vineyard. The blend is classic of the Valpolicella region–Corvina, Rondilla, Molinara, and Rossignola. After fermentation the wine is aged in oak barrels for four years, then in bottle for one.

The tannins here are wonderfully rich, and want air to breathe and open up. Decant for upwards of two hours. The flavors are dried, rich fruits with a pleasing balance of spice, and a lovely smooth texture. This is a wine to get ready for, and then to sit down and enjoy. It is well-aged and ready to drink now, but can also handle plenty of aging. There is greater complexity in this wine than in the Enamore, and deeper, darker, dried fruit flavors.

Enamore 2009 Amarone Style by Allegrini and Renacer

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The Enamore draws its combination of brighter and dried fruit flavors from a blend of Malbec, Cabernet Franc, Syrah, Bonarda, and Cabernet Sauvignon. The area of Argentina in which the wine is produced is significantly drier and warmer than Valpolicella Region of Italy, allowing for the drying process to occur in a mere half month. After fermentation, the wine is then aged in oak for 12 months.

The flavors here are brighter, and younger than in the case of the Amarone. There is a combination of both fresh, and dried fruit flavors, with the nose showing some earth that the mouth does not carry. Additionally there is some light tobacco and smoke on the nose that shows less readily in the mouth. While the amarone method tends to reduce the acidity of a wine, the fast aging of these grapes, and the grape selection leave a slightly higher acid level in this wine than the amarone, though the tannins are lower.

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Copyright 2011 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com

The Charbono-Bonarda Connection with a Bit of Mucking Around, plus a Charbono, and a Bonarda Wine Review

One of my great joys is getting to taste, and try, and drink unusual, rare, or wonderful things.

I took a wine class a few years ago with my two sisters, and the older man sitting across from us asked, “so, why are you all here taking this class?” One of my sisters responded, “oh! I love drinking wine.”

He smiled and turned to hear my response and I said, “I’m an existentialist.”

My sister laughed and told him, “she really is! She’s a philosopher for a living!”

That is, investment in the experience of things is fundamental. From this perspective, I am fascinated by unusual, rare, and wonderful things.

With this in mind, today’s post looks to just such a grape variety–a grape uncommonly grown, with a contested history, and surprising mix of characteristics. I believe that when confronted with such varieties the appreciation for its peculiar position in the world adds layers to the experience of its flavor, bouquet, texture, and color.

To properly appreciate the two varietal wine reviews that follow, we begin first with a sort of wine story.

Here it is:

A Grape’s Story Titled:

What the Hell is This Grape Anyway?

aka., The Grape of Great Mystery!

aka., OH MY GOD IT IS CHARBONO! what? BONARDA! what? OH JUST READ THIS COMIC WHY DON’T YOU? (not that the comic will settle ALL of the mystery)

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So, it turns out not everyone agrees that Bonarda is actually Charbono, or, rather Corbeau (there is ANOTHER grape variety also called “Charbono” that originates NOT in France, but in Italy, and is definitely not Corbeau, as if we needed more complications). But, the evidence we have so far seems to best support the idea that Charbono of California IS the same grape variety as Bonarda from Argentina. Interestingly, however, Carole Meredith, who performed the genetic testing that linked California charbono to corbeau believes that what is called bonarda in Argentina is not actually one cohesive grape variety, and thus that only some of Argentina’s bonarda is the same varietal as charbono. Such a claim is of course theoretically possible considering how commonly plantings around the world have been mislabeled, and then their accurate history forgotten. Both California charbono, and Argentinian bonarda have gone through re-namings before.

More conclusive testing will have to be done to know for certain, and even then I’m sure disagreement will continue. (c.f. The common determination that Shiraz originates from Persia, even with genetic testing telling us it comes originally from France. That is, genetic testing is not always enough to convince everyone, and for god sake, maybe sometimes it shouldn’t be.)

To answer any questions about why the grape no longer shows any significance in France, its apparent place of origin–corbeau was brought from the Alps region of Sovoie to the Calistoga region of California in the 1880′s. But, shortly after that the phylloxera outbreak hit Europe, and the grape was essentially wiped out. Prior to the outbreak the variety traveled to South America as well.

ANYWAY, the point of all this is that the history of Charbono-Bonarda reads much like a historical fiction novel focused on ideas of self-discovery where the protagonist suffers a memory loss in early adolescence due to having been separated from his or her parents in the midst of a significant traumatic event, and ended up being taken up by unrelated care takers that then journeyed the protagonist to various far reaches of the world. In other words, dramatic, and very exciting, with hints of war, starvation, and the threat of possible annihilation.

Okay, with all that absurdity in mind, let’s turn to the wine reviews.

Robert Foley 2009 Charbono

The Robert Foley Charbono shows incredibly ripe color–an inky purple reaching out to ruby edges. The wine can’t be seen through. It also shows good strong viscosity with legs dancing over the side of the glass in faint color.

The charbono is full of bright red fruit showing faint hints of smoke, and touches of smoked meat as well. The mouth is dominated by cranberry, and a mix of both tart, and black cherry, with a little pomegranate. The remarkable thing about this wine though is how incredibly bright the tang shows while the tannins remain soft-medium in comparison. The acids here clearly win. It’s unusual to have such a bright red fruit wine with dominating acids. Here they keep the fruit tasting fresh, and your mouth watering, thus avoiding any worries of disparaging remarks like “fruit bomb.” The oak influence on this Robert Foley is very light. It adds a layer of richness, without being imposing–this charbono doesn’t seem to want much oak.

I’m curious to taste a vertical of this wine at some point. I’d like to see how the flavors change from vintage to vintage, and also how this wine develops with age.

Colonia las Liebres 2009 Bonarda, from Altos las Hormigas

Again we find a very ripe wine with inky purple reaching out to ruby rim, and medium high viscosity–the dancers legs showing hints of color.

The nose of this Bonarda from Altos las Hormigas’s Colonia las Liebres project offers a lot of red fruit, with touches of black fruit, and light scents of leather. There are even whispers of red clay earth (though this hint of earth fades as the wine rests in glass). The mouth though shows only very light touches of leather in comparison, with the wonderfully fresh, young red fruit tang dominating. In the bonarda we get cranberry again, but with a stronger sense of other berries as well–raspberry, and some blackberry too.

Like the Robert Foley, the acidity is remarkably high, but with the red fruit (with some hints of black fruit) flavors proves pleasing, keeping your mouth clear, and watering with a bright tang.

The Colonia las Liebres is made completely unoaked, so the fruit remains very fresh, and even fleshy.

The 2010 vintage has recently been released–I look forward to trying it!

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Side by Side–Which One Wins?

Getting to taste these two wines side by side I can’t imagine believing anything except that they are of the same grape variety. The quality on both these wines is good. I recommend either for sheer drinking interest combined with pleasure.

They’re unusual wines, as I’ve said–it isn’t common to find a red with such high acidity, while the tannins remain moderate and smooth. Let me be clear–on whites high acid levels are often described as ‘enamel stripping.’ You get none of that effect here. Your mouth stays clear, bright, and watering from these acids, but they are not so stark to be unpleasant. The red fruit flavors keep you from suffering in that sense. Still, with these structural combinations some people won’t be interested. If what you want is a more tannin driven red, you won’t find it here. The tannins in charbono or bonarda are clearly subservient to the acidity.

The truth is both of these wines are well worth buying. However, if put side by side I’d have to point out the unbelievable value on the Bonarda. The quality of these two is comparable but the price on the bonarda ranges from under $10 to $13 USD. Let me just say, what?! Again, the Robert Foley is also recommended here. If you want a little more layering to the flavors from the light oak influence on the wine, it is the choice between the two. But, it prices out between $30 and $35 USD, which at times can be harder to pull out of your pocket.

I recommend opening one of these bottles to first taste on its own for the experience of it, and then getting someone else to enjoy it with you, and finally pairing it with food. The acidity here means this is going to be a very food friendly wine.

Which ever you choose– Enjoy!

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p.s. For those of you wishing for this post to come back around to the damned wine class with my sisters I attended several years ago, here’s more of the story.

Whoever designed a wine class to be combined with a cooking class, and the wine to consist of at least five full glasses paired with a meal, with “the meal” consisting ENTIRELY of salad (and only leaves, since it was only Caesar Salad)–well, such a person was clearly (a) tricky, (b) a touch conniving, and (c) a heterosexual man expecting the class to draw in women. Or, in this case actually two heterosexual men, both of whom knew 4/5 of the participants that signed up were women.

The quick version here is that no matter how many croutons we tried to put in that damned salad bowl to help the situation, we all ended up drunk anyway. Somehow our accidental drunkenness supported a sort of bonding experience for us though, and only partially because we were forced to just sit in place until our cross-eyed state cleared up as we washed it away with water. To put it another way, after an experience like that EVERYONE was either an existentialist, or praying.

Here’s two pics for all of you.

Three sisters

Three sisters ONLY PART WAY THROUGH the wine-salad conundrum

(The man in the pic is the designer of the wine-salad class. You can SEE he’s tricky, can’t you? He’s also a dear-hearted, hilarious man, and an excellent chef at a fantastic restaurant. All around a good deal.)

(By the way, anyone that wants to hassle me about my hair in these pics, let me just say-we are in ALASKA for god’s sake, where the outside is too gorgeous, and the air too windy for me to frickin’ worry about that awful 80′s side puff going on here. aka., leave me alone about it. kiss! kiss! Amen.)

(one final pic to prove the gorgeous part of the gorgeous plus windy claim.)

The view just outside the classroom

Cheers!

Copyright 2011 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com

Wine Review: Diego Murillo 2010 Torrontes, Patagonia, Argentina

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To prepare for the holiday, and get a rest after the close of a busy Fall-Winter semester, Hawk Wakawaka Wine Reviews will be taking it easy this coming week.

A wine review comic will be posted Monday through Friday, but without the written follow-up. Also, the wine review comics for this week will be reviews previously done for The Wine Loft, Flagstaff, AZ without having appeared here.

More new reviews will start December 26.

Beginning December 26 the format of Hawk Wakawaka Wine Reviews will change a little bit. At that time posts will appear here Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, with a shift to more of a feature focus. The new format will allow me to take a more in-depth approach with, for example, a look at particular wineries, or side-by-side tastings of similar wines from different regions.

Have a wonderful holiday!

Syrah in the Southern Hemisphere and Wine Review: Luca 2008 Laborde Double Select Syrah

Though Syrah began its life in the Northern Hemisphere, and is widely grown through Europe, and the United States, it actually has higher production volume in the Southern Hemisphere. There is also a lot of export from some of these Southern Hemisphere wine makers so that by now the world is familiar with the idea, at least, of either Australian, or South American wines, for example.

The differing growing climates of various regions, plus the differing production techniques of wine makers combine to create utterly unique renditions of what would otherwise be called the same grape. It can be remarkable to taste the contrast between a varietal wine from one area, and that of another, especially when history connects the vines back to the same place of origin.

As the story goes, Syrah originated (or was developed into what we know today, at least) in the Rhone region of France. As colonial practices took people from Europe all over the world, other cultural practices spread with them. Wine is no exception to this.

In the late 1800′s Syrah vines were brought from France to Argentina and planted in the high elevations of the region’s mountains. In fact, it is in Argentina that Syrah is grown at the highest elevations in the world. To add layer to the story, within a decade of Syrah being brought to Argentina, the phylloxera blite hit Europe, almost fully devasting the vineyards of that continent.

Overtime it has been discovered that with persistence Syrah does well in the high altitude region (though the warmer parts of it) of Argentina. The elevation allows a slower ripening for grapes generally, which is thought by some to offer a differing complexity in the flavors. Interestingly though, in many cases Syrah in Argentina ripens faster than other grapes, demanding harvest earlier in the growing season than some of the grape varieties. As a result, many wine growers strive to slow the ripening process of Syrah in this region by placing trellises with live foliage through it above the vines. This covering allows a softening of the solar effect, and thus a slowing too of the grapes’ maturation, hopefully, with an enlivened complexity of flavors as well. The geography of the place, then, demands harvest techniques, and wine making practices that differ from other areas of the world.

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Luca wines are led by Laura Catena with wine maker Luis Reginato, a man raised and trained in Argentina itself. Luca wines commitment is to small production wines made from old growth vineyards of Argentina. As such, Catena purchased vineyards with a story behind them. Her labels tend to honor the history behind it by naming the person that started the vineyard the Luca wine is now made from.

The Laborde Double Select Syrah includes, then, the story of Laborde, the man that first planted this particular vineyard site. As it goes, he wanted to try growing Syrah in Argentina, so he visited the vineyards of the Rhone and selected what he thought were the best, strongest example of Rhone Syrah. He then planted them in Argentina, and after allowing the vines to take hold and develop he inspected them all and selected only the best of those to keep–Laborde’s Double Selection, only the best of the best will do.

The result of Laborde’s early efforts, and Luca’s continued focus is a surprising, and concentrated Syrah that manages to strike a balance with sophisticated scents and flavors in a very full body. Luca has performed some kind of magic, mathematics, or sub-particle physics here (more likely all three) by offering in this 2008 Syrah what feels like drinking two glasses of the varietal simultaneously–there’s a whole lotta wine in that glass! And yet, having said that, the wine is well-balanced, pleasant to drink, with lots of pleasant fruit accented by some pepper bite, hints of coffee, and a wonderful mouth feel. When approaching this wine you’d better be ready for its intensity, but expect it to make you comfortable with what it has to offer at the same time. This wine is perfect for grilled meats (and beets!), and will be enjoyable to drink on its own as well.

Each wine producing area is thought to have its own character. Argentinian wines, with their higher elevation growing conditions, are often thought to show more concentrated fruits. Historically commercial wine making in Argentina had a strong focus on quantity, seeking high volume production. In some ways this weakened the International reputation of Argentinian wine’s quality. Wine makers in the last few decades, and in some areas throughout Argentinian wine making history, have worked to change this practice and this reputation.

Luca Wine is just such a company keeping its focused on older, well-established vineyards, and small production with close, hand’s on attention being their focus. By working with Reginato, Catena is further relying on his expertise of the local industry and geography to develop the label’s quality. Luca is a wine company to keep an eye on. They are thought to already offer a celebration of what Argentinian wine can show. I’m interested in seeing both how their particular vintages develop with time–this 2008 Syrah is certainly drinkable now but will be tasty, and even more subtle and complex in a few years too–and also what Luca will continue to do with their wines in general.

Copyright 2011 all rights reserved. When sharing or forwarding, please attribute to WakawakaWineReviews.com